References

Every title on the list as a formatted reference, generated from the same data as the pages.

Every title on the list, formatted in Chicago author-date style by Quarto’s citation processor from the CSL JSON file the build script generates. The same file imports into Zotero; the BibTeX version is in the repository’s exports/ folder. If a reference here differs from the citation line on a section page, the data is right and one of the two renderers is wrong, so please tell us.

Allianz Commercial. 2026. Safety and Shipping Review 2026. Allianz Commercial. https://commercial.allianz.com/news-and-insights/reports/shipping-safety.html.

Bazzell, Michael. 2024. OSINT Techniques: Resources for Uncovering Online Information. 11th ed. IntelTechniques. https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html.

C4ADS. 2025. Oil and Water. C4ADS. https://c4ads.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/OilWater-C4ADS.pdf.

Europol. 2025. European Union Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment 2025: The Changing DNA of Serious and Organised Crime. Publications Office of the European Union. https://europol.europa.eu/publication-events/main-reports/changing-dna-of-serious-and-organised-crime.

Findley, Michael G., Daniel L. Nielson, and J. C. Sharman. 2014. Global Shell Games: Experiments in Transnational Relations, Crime, and Terrorism. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107337848.

Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. 2025. Global Organized Crime Index 2025. Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. https://ocindex.net/.

Hao, Karen. 2025. Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman’s OpenAI. Penguin Press.

Hopkirk, Peter. (1990) 2006. The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia. John Murray.

Hütten, Moritz. 2025. “Maritime Activities Observed Through Open-Access Positioning Data: Moving and Stationary Vessels in the Baltic Sea.” arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.23016.

Kapuściński, Ryszard. (1998) 2002. The Shadow of the Sun. Translated by Klara Glowczewska. Vintage.

Kaussler, Bernd, Lars J. Kristiansen, and Jeffrey Delbert. 2020. Rhetoric and Governance Under Trump: Proclamations from the Bullshit Pulpit. Lexington Books.

Little, Peter D. 2003. Somalia: Economy Without State. Indiana University Press. https://doi.org/10.2979/3009.0.

Mathews, Gordon. 2011. Ghetto at the Center of the World: Chungking Mansions, Hong Kong. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226510217.001.0001.

McFate, Sean. (2019) 2020. The New Rules of War: How America Can Win Against Russia, China, and Other Threats. William Morrow.

Nordstrom, Carolyn. 2007. Global Outlaws: Crime, Money, and Power in the Contemporary World. University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520940635.

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and Human Rights Center, UC Berkeley School of Law. (2020) 2022. “Berkeley Protocol on Digital Open Source Investigations: A Practical Guide on the Effective Use of Digital Open Source Information in Investigating Violations of International Criminal, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law.” HR/PUB/20/2. United Nations. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2024-01/OHCHR_BerkeleyProtocol.pdf.

Ogundoyin, Sunday Oyinlola, Muhammad Ikram, Hassan Jameel Asghar, Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao, and Dali Kaafar. 2025. “Unsafe by Design?: A First Look at Security and Privacy Risks in OpenAI’s Custom GPT Ecosystem.” Proceedings of the 24th Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES ’25), 147–61. https://doi.org/10.1145/3733802.3764054.

Royal United Services Institute, Centre for Finance and Security. 2025. RUSI Maritime Sanctions Taskforce: Insurance and Flag States. RUSI. https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/conference-reports/rusi-maritime-sanctions-taskforce-insurance-and-flag-states.

Shaxson, Nicholas. (2011) 2012. Treasure Islands: Tax Havens and the Men Who Stole the World. Vintage.

Shelley, Louise I. (2018) 2020. Dark Commerce: How a New Illicit Economy Is Threatening Our Future. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691184296.

UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics, AIS Task Team. 2020. “AIS Handbook.” United Nations Statistics Division. https://unstats.un.org/wiki/spaces/AIS/overview.

Wittig, Timothy. 2011. Understanding Terrorist Finance. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230316935.